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Guidance: A guide to waterslide landing type requirements

Jan 01, 2022

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The following comparative summary table shows the differences between slide types across three versions of EN 1069-1

EN 1069-1:2000 Water slides of 2 m height and more

EN 1069-1:2010 Water slides.  Safety requirements and test methods

EN 1069-1:2017. Water slides. Safety requirements and test methods.

Type 1

  • Straight individual slide
  • Average inclination <=70%
  • <=3 metres above water level and <=2.7 metres above the ground

Type 1.1

  • Straight slide (single or wide) for children.
  • Average inclination <=70%.
  • <1 metre from start section to water level
  • Straight slide (single or wide) for children.
  • Average inclination <=70%.
  • <1 metre from start section to water level.

Type 1.2

  • Straight slide (single track) for children
  • Average inclination <=70%.
  • 1 metre <h<=3 metres start section to water level.
  • Straight slide (single track) for children.
  • Average inclination <=70%.
  • 1 metre <h<=3 metres start section to water level.

Type 2

  • Individual slide
  • Average inclination 11-18%, excluding final part.
  • <=3 metres above water level and <=2.7 metres above the ground.

Type 2.1

  • Curved (single track) for children.
  • Average inclination <=70%.
  • <=3 metres from start section to water level.
  • Curved (single track) for children
  • Average inclination <=70%
  • <=3 metres from start section to water level.

Type 2.2

  • Helical (single track) for children.
  • Average inclination <=70%.
  • <=3 metres from start section to water level.
  • The radius of the slide is constant.
  • Helical (single track) for children.
  • Average inclination <=70%.
  • <=3 metres from start section to water level.
  • The radius of the slide is constant.

Type 3

  • Individual slide
  • Average inclination <=13%, excluding final part.
  • Average speed <=5 m/s
  • Maximum speed <=7 m/s

Type 3

  • Single track slide
  • Average inclination <=13%, excluding final part.
  • Average speed <=5 m/s
  • Maximum speed <=8 m/s
  • Single track slide
  • Average inclination <=13%, excluding final part.
  • Average speed <=5 m/s
  • Maximum speed <=8 m/s

Type 4

  • Individual slide
  • The average inclination is 13-20%, excluding the final part.
  • Average speed <=10 m/s.
  • Maximum speed <=14 m/s.

Type 4

  • Single track slide.
  • The average inclination is 13-20%, excluding the final part.
  • Average speed <=10 m/s.
  • Maximum speed <=14 m/s.
  • Single track slide.
  • The average inclination is 13-20%, excluding the final part.
  • Average speed <=10 m/s.
  • Maximum speed <=14 m/s.

Type 5

  • Individual slide
  • Average inclination >=20%, excluding final part.
  • Maximum speed >14 m/s.

Type 5

  • Single track
  • Average inclination >=20%, excluding final part.
  • Maximum speed >14 m/s.
  • Single track
  • Average inclination >=20%, excluding final part.
  • Maximum speed >14 m/s.

Type 6.1

  • Multi-track slide of Type 3 (straight or curved tracks).
  • Average speed <=5 m/s.
  • Maximum speed <=7 m/s.

Type 6.1

  • Multi-track slide (straight or curved tracks).
  • Average inclination <=13%, excluding final part.
  • Average speed <=5 m/s
  • Maximum speed <=8 m/s.
  • Multi-track slide (straight or curved tracks).
  • Average inclination <=13%, excluding final part.
  • Average speed <=5 m/s.
  • Maximum speed <=8 m/s.

Type 6.2

  • Multi-track slide of Type 4 (straight or curved tracks).
  • The average inclination is 13-20%, excluding the final part.
  • Average speed <=10 m/s.
  • Maximum speed <=14 m/s.

Type 6.2

  • Multi-track slide (straight or curved tracks).
  • Average inclination is 13-20%, excluding the final part.
  • Average speed <=10 m/s.
  • Maximum speed <=14 m/s.
  • Multi-track slide (straight or curved tracks).
  • Average inclination is 13-25%, excluding the final part.
  • Average speed <=10 m/s.
  • Maximum speed <=14 m/s.

Type 7

  • Wide straight-track slide.
  • Maximum inclination 25%.
  • <=8 metres above water level and <=7.7 metres above the ground.
  • Maximum speed <=7 m/s.

Type 7

  • Wide straight-track slide.
  • Maximum inclination 35%.
  • <=8 metres above water level and <=7.7 metres above the ground.
  • Maximum speed <=8 m/s.
  • Wide straight-track slide.
  • Maximum inclination 35%.
  • <=8 metres above water level and <=7.7 metres above the ground.
  • Maximum speed <=8 m/s.

 

  • n/a

Type 8

  • Single track, longitudinal descending and ascending gradients, where users glide upwards, assisted by a jet of water or another device
  • Single track, longitudinal descending and ascending gradients, where users glide upwards, assisted by a jet of water or another device

 

  • n/a

Type 9

  • A wide straight single track provides a free transversal oscillating sliding path.
  • Maximum speed <=14 m/s.
  • A wide straight single track provides a free transversal oscillating sliding path.
  • Maximum speed <=14 m/s.

 

  • n/a

Type 10

  • Combination slide where user exits into a circular bowl or spiral path before falling through a hole in the bottom into a splashdown pool or onto another slide.
  • Combination slide where user exits into a circular bowl or spiral path before falling through a hole in the bottom into a splashdown pool or onto another slide.

  

UNE EN 1069-1:2000. Water slides of 2 m height and more

UNE EN 1069-1:2010. Water slides. Safety requirements and test methods.

UNE EN 1069-1:2017. Water slides. Safety requirements and test methods.

Splashdown area/pool

  • My second choice to a catch or sofa unit.
  • It may be used for every type of waterslide, provided the user is slowed to the average speed of 10 m/s (Type 4).
  • My second choice to a catch or sofa unit.
  • It may be used for every slide type, provided the maximum speed at landing is <=10m/s.
  • My second choice to a catch or sofa unit.
  • It may be used for every slide type provided the maximum speed at landing is <=10m/s.

Catch unit

  • Preferred to a splashdown area/pool. 
  • Preferred for Types 2-4
  • Shall be used for slides with maximum speed >14m/s
  • Preferred (along with sofa units) to all other landing types, especially for fast and/or long slides.
  • May be used on every type of slide (except Type 10).
  • Shall be used where landing speed is >10m/s.
  • Preferred (along with sofa units) to all other landing types, especially for fast and/or long slides.
  • May be used on every type of slide (except Type 10).
  • Shall be used where landing speed is >10m/s.

Sofa unit

  • n/a
  • Preferred (along with catch units) to all other landing types, especially for fast and/or long slides.
  • May be used on every type of slide (except Type 10).
  • Preferred (along with catch units) to all other landing types, especially for fast and/or long slides.
  • May be used on every type of slide (except Type 10).

Surf landing area

  • n/a
  • Use of a landing area is allowed only for water slides where the use of a ride enhancement device is foreseen.
  • Use of a landing area is allowed only for water slides where the use of a ride enhancement device is foreseen.

 

Citation: Jacklin, D. 2022. Waterslide type requirements. Water Incident Research Hub, 1 January.

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